Kalymnos

The island of Kálymnos is located 14 km north of Kos, has an area of 109 square km and a population of 16,4 thousand people, it is the third largest island of the Dodecanese. Most of the territory covered with rocks. The livable space is concentrated mainly in two narrow valleys. In one of them, on the southeastern coast of the island lies the town of Póthia (or Kalymnos) - one of three cities in the Dodecanese.

The islands of Kalymnos and Leros that located to the north both have also the ancient name Kalýdnes, mentioned by Homer.

The place is admirably beautiful. The valley that stretches far inland and surrounded from both sides by steep rocky hills, all filled with neat two- three-storey houses, covered with red tiles. Some of them stuck on the lower parts of the hill slopes. There are many church domes. To the left on a hill, a big church of the Monastery of Saint Sabbas overlooks the city.

Oddly enough, but it was a problem to hire a car. In the embankment and close to it, I could detect only two rental offices. On the door of one of them, a notice hung that everyone had gone to a neighboring taverna. In the taverna no one knew anything. In another office, just nobody was there: the door is open, the music plays and nobody there. Eventually, I turned for help to an office that offers bikes, and I was directed from there to another car rental office in the adjoining street. There I have got what I wanted, the car "Suzuki Alto", and paid 25 euros for three and a half hours that remains before departure.

Let us go inland through a narrow valley, bounded from both sides by cliffs and is fully occupied by residential buildings. The vast majority of Kalymnos population lives here. The Pothia City changes into the suburb called Hóra (or Horió).

To the left on the hill above the place of the boundary between the two settlements, there is the fortress of the Knights of Saint John Order. Inside it, the Church of Panagía Hrysohéra (Golden Hands) located. The legend says that under the floor of the church, the treasure of gold coins was found. There is one more medieval fortress at the right high above Hora.

Let us go further, the villages replace one by one: Pánormos, Kamári, Mirtiés, and Masoúri. The latter two located already on the opposite, western shore of the island and are the beach resorts.

Here, at a distance of 1 km from the coast of Kalymnos, the island Télendos lies with a steeply rising cliff. In the lowland part of the island, the houses of a fishing village can be seen.

The road leaves the settlements and goes along the sea on the slope of the cliff. Kalymnos Island is an acknowledged place of pilgrimage for rock climbers. Passing by these places, I saw them several times when they climbed the steep slope.

Soon the coastline changes direction, forming a bay. On its coast is located Arginónda place with several houses and a beach. The road, skirting the bay, goes on the slope of the cliff again towards the village Emboriós. There are a picturesque church, a small fishing harbor and a beach. This is an extreme settlement on the island; here the normal road ends.

Further along the coast the heavy road passes, it leads to a small rocky peninsula. There are the bays with little wild beaches on both sides of the isthmus. Despite their inaccessibility and the end of the season, there were tourists. Still further to the north, the island continues with a deserted and roadless rock.

And we go back. In Arginonda we turn inland and climb the hills. The road is new and exceptionally well equipped here. Going down, we get into another valley of Kalymnos that is not urbanized this time, but covered with gardens largely of citrus trees. At the end of it, on the coasts of the narrow bay, the village Vathýs with picturesque harbor lies.

This valley, like the previous one, is surrounded from both sides by rocky hills. At the top of the left, the northern hill, inside the walls of a fortress, there is the Monastery of Panagía Kyrá Psilí. It is a great pity I had not time to look for the road there. The final part of the way, most likely, I would have to walk uphill. According to legend, the church was built by a native of Kalymnos named Rousos. He was abducted by the Turks as a child, in the foreign country he became Gul Ahmed Pasha. Arriving later at the homeland, he found his father and built a church at the highest point of Kalymnos in the memory of the years that he spent in the island.

The road climbs the south hill, opening up the great views of the Vathys and the whole valley, and further passes to Pothia along the coast on the slope of the hill.

Thus, a short tour of the island is complete. I didn't succeed to visit the southern part of it. I just reach the Monastery of Saint Sabbas (Ágios Sávvas), photographed the view of Pothia from there, the monastery itself, and without going into it, went back. Time pressed, I had to take the car to 15.30.

In the south of the island there are a couple of villages, the Monastery of Saint Catherine and the airport. And in the very south near the sea there is Kefála cave with stalactites and stalagmites. You can see at the cave here (website in Greek).

The road from Lakki to the west along the northern shore of the bay leads to the Merikiá place. Here are a gymnasium and a military museum into the tunnel. Unfortunately, the museum works only up to 13.30, while we were there later the last day, so we satisfied only with the view of military equipment over the fence.

The place is green and shady. I remember how nice it was to just sit here in the car, hiding from the scorching rays of the October sun.

After the parking there is a staircase rising to the rock where a little chapel is.

We go from Lakki to the south; we pass Teménia village and Lepída Bay. The right turn leads to the objects on the southern shore of the Lakki bay: a naval base and an abandoned building of mental hospital. The hospital closed in 1997, before it was published materials about the inhuman conditions there. In times of the Colonels the political dissidents were sent here to "heal". Later we will see trails left by them in the island.

We continue our journey towards the south. The road leads to the village Xerókambos on the shore of the bay of the same name. Let's turn left before the village and take the hill, crowned by a small fortress Paleókastro built on the ruins of the ancient acropolis. Here at the top is the Church of Mother of God (Panagía). Beautiful views of the area open from the point: the Lepida Bay, the village and the bay Xerokambos, a little further - the rocky island Kalymnos.

The road to the south ends on the shore of the Xerokambos Bay. Let's go down the stairs to the sea. Here, pressed against the rock, there is a small chapel of Panagía Kavourádena.

According to legend, a fisherman, who once caught crabs here, was bitten by one of them. At this moment he saw the icon of Mother of God in the rock on the shore, and the wound immediately healed. They tried to move the icon several times, but it always returned to its place (it's the repetition of the history with the icon of Panagía Spilianí in Nisyros), consequently the chapel was built in here.

We go back to Lakki and drive further north to the east coast of the island. Here is another bay; and a continuous series of settlements begins.

The first of them - Vromólithos lies along the shore near the sand and pebble beach of the same name. Some of residential buildings located on a hill in front of the bay. It is here are those apartments in which we have not got.

Further along the coast lies a small harbor Pandéli. Here a narrow valley stretches between the hills; it reaches with the opposite end the coast of another bay. Dense buildings of the village Platanos occupy all the valley and the slopes of both hills. Closer to the coast Plátanos village smoothly turn into the Agia Marina village. Roads are narrow and parking is practically unavailable.

One of the barely visible turns from the main road descends steeply down to the bottom of the valley, and then ascends with serpentine up the hill. On U-turns of the serpentine there are panoramic views of the bay with two islands (Agía Kyriakí and Piganoúsa), of the neat houses and churches of the village. A series of picturesque windmills lined up along the final section of road.

The end-point of the road is a fortress on the hilltop - Kástro. The entrance fee is 1 euro. The fortress is well preserved; great views open from the walls. One of the internal structures is the Church of Panagía tou Kástrou (the Virgin of Fortress), dedicated to an icon.

The icon arrived on the island from Constantinople in a small boat, accompanied by a burning candle without human participation. Overjoyed islanders put it in the Cathedral. However, the wilful icon knew where it should be, and the next morning it was found, along with a candle, in the castle's arsenal. It happened during the Ottoman Empire, and a Turkish captain who found the icon was somewhat perplexed, as the arsenal was closed, and the only set of keys was with him. The icon was brought back to the church, but in vain, the next day the history repeated itself. After some movements, the captain had no choice as to believe in miracles and to vacate the arsenal for the icon, thus transforming the arsenal into the church.

To the north of Platanos on the shore of the bay there is the village of Agía Marína. It is the capital and one of the two main ports of the island. The local place of interest is a windmill standing directly into the sea.

Further along the shore of the bay lies the village of Kritóni, and even further - Alindá, the main beach resort in the island. There are several hotels with a swimming pool, though small, but quite suitable for a vegetable holiday. There is also a beach. A little further along the bay there are two small sandy beaches: Panagiés and Dío Liskária.

Let's move to the west of the island. Here, north of the Lakki Bay, the coast forms the Goúrna Bay. On the coast there is a village of the same name with a long pebble beach. To the south shore of the bay the village Drimónas adjoins, to the north - the village Kókali. Here, on the north shore there is one of the main attractions of Leros - a small island with a small Church of Saint Isidore (Ágios Isídoros) on it. The islet is connected to the shore with a concrete path.

We drive to the north of the island. Outside the village of Kamára the road drives out to a deserted, surrounded by hills area. Let's turn right and take on one of the hills, the highest one. Here are the telecommunication station and magnificent views.

We return to the main road and go further north. The road goes to the village of Parthéni on the shore of the bay of the same name. The bay has indented coast and is used for commercial purposes, no beaches. Here is a local small airport.

Before the airport, the turn to the left onto a dirt road leads us to an archaeological sight: the ancient tower, known as the Temple of Artemis of the IV - III centuries BC. Only a pile of stones remain of the tower, some of which form the base of the walls. A small chapel arranged in one point among the stones.

After the airport the road comes to the crossroads. The turn to the right leads to a place called Blefoútis on the shore of another bay. There are several houses and a long (by local standards) beach of sand and pebble, lined with tamarisks. Generally, these trees are often found here on the shores of the island.

Let us return to the crossroads and turn to the right (and if you go from the airport - straight). We come to a small white Church of Agía Matróna-Kiourá.

Quote: "In the old days there used to be a fierce pirate... when he died his wife settled here with his crew but she loved the local people and took care of them since her husband left so much treasure. The locals used to call her Kyra (Kioura in the Lerian dialect) which meant Lady... when she passed away the locals built this church in her memory and called it Agia Kioura which translates Saint Lady...!"

The church, though small, but has three naves, i.e. it has three rooms and three altars. The walls are covered with paintings about the Gospel stories. They were made by the political prisoners-communists in 1968-1970, who had been exiled to Leros by the regime of the Colonels. It is seen that there was a fire in the left nave, as the ceiling and walls are covered with soot and the images badly visible.

Passing a little further down the road, we find ourselves in a small cove with a small beach. We rested there for some time at the first day. There was nobody besides us, it's great! We came here the next day and saw that there was already somebody's car; but the beach is not suitable for such crowds. We turned around, went to the Blefoutis beach and found there desired peace and solitude.

Our two days at Leros came to an end. Evening of 6 October, we left the car at the port, boarded the familiar Blue Star ferry and an hour later were in Patmos.

Further...